Wednesday, 15 November 2023

Top 5 Daily Useful IE Formula In Garments Industry

As an Industrial engineer, the IE formula is the key to any industrial engineering daily basic work, As IE we need this IE formula in our workplace. This IE formula helps us to easily calculate SMV, Efficiency, Line Capacity, Operator Capacity, Line Balancing, etc. It is an essential element in our workplace that helps us make informed decisions.

SMV (Standard Minute Value) Calculation
SMV is the amount of time required for a qualified worker should spend to complete a specified task.

SMV Formula
SMV=(Observe time×Rating)+(Observe time×rating)×Allowance

Example

Observe Time: 20 Seconds
Rating: 90%
Allowance: 15%

At fast we need to convert our Observe time Seconds to Minute Observe Time: 20/60=0.33 Min

Now
SMV=(Observe time×Rating)+(Observe time×Rating)×Allowance
=(0.33×90%)+(0.33×90%)×15%
=0.34 SMV

Answer: SMV 0.34

Efficiency Calculation
Profitability depends largely on the efficiency of workers and overall the factory. So this has a great impact on earnings.

Efficiency Formula
Efficiency= 〈Output×SMV〉÷〈Manpower×Working Hour×60〉×100

Example

Output: 2700
SMV: 4.95
Manpower: 25
Working Hours: 11

Now
Efficiency= 〈Output×SMV〉÷〈Manpower×Working Hour×60〉×100

Efficiency= 〈2700×4.95〉÷〈25×11×60〉×100

Efficiency=13365÷16500×100

Efficiency= 81%

Answer: Efficiency 81%

Line Capacity Calculation
The Line capacity refers to the amount of pieces that Line is expected to produce.

Line Capacity Formula

Line Capacity: Manpower×Working Time(Minute)×Target Efficiency÷SMV

Example

Manpower: 25
Working Hours: 11 Hours (11×60)=660 Minute
Target Efficiency: 81%
SMV: 4.95

Now
Line Capacity: Manpower×Working Time(Minute )×Target Efficiency÷SMV

Line Capacity: 25×660×81%÷4.95

Line Capacity: 2700 Pcs

Answer: Line Target/Capacity 2700 Pcs

Operator Capacity Calculation
Operator capacity refers to the amount of pieces that an operator is expected to produce.

Operator Capacity Formula 1

Operator Capacity: 3600 (Working Time in Second)÷Avg Cycle Time In Second + Allowance

Example 1

Average Cycle Time: 42 seconds
Allowance: 15%

Now

Operator Capacity: 3600÷42 Sec+15%
Operator Capacity: 75 Pcs

Answer: Operator Capacity 75 Pcs Only

Operator Capacity Formula 2

Operator Capacity: 60 SMV

Example
Operation SMV: 0.80

Now
Operator Capacity: 60÷0.80

Operator Capacity: 75 Pcs

Answer: Operator Capacity 75 Pcs Only

Line Balancing Calculation
Line Balancing is leveling the workload across all operations in a line to remove bottlenecks and excess capacity.

Line Balancing Formula

Line Balancing: 〈Lowest Capacity(Bottleneck Process)×SMV〉÷〈Manpower×60〉×100

Example

Lowest Capacity: 220 Pcs
SMV: 5.80
Manpower: 25

Now
Line Balancing: 〈Lowest Capacity(Bottleneck Process)×SMV〉÷〈Manpower×60〉×100

Line Balancing:〈220)×5.80〉÷〈25×60〉×100

Line Balancing: 85%

Answer: Line Balancing 85%

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